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As important as talent for professionals

11/18/2016

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After spending hours practicing and performing in school and sitting in with whatever bands you can find, you're finally offered a real GIG for REAL MONEY! Definitely not in abundance these days, they mostly consist of small groups with one or two horns, so you'll often be playing as the only wind instrument in the group, maybe as a vocal accompanist. Well, equally as important as your performing ability is your professionalism, which includes, but is not limited to:
  • Communicating with your leader in advance of the gig (get location, start time, music, dress, additional info)
  • Showing up on time (with plenty of time to set up--minimum of half hour early)
  • Dressing appropriately (did you ask what to wear?)
  • Bringing ALL your equipment (extra reeds, music, pencil, music & instrument stands, mic if necessary, iPad, stand light, etc.)
  • Being mentally prepared (free of extraneous influencers), well-rested and well-fed with a cheerful and compliant attitude
  • Paying attention to the leader and your band mates while performing (cell phone off and out of sight)
  • Fitting in as part of the ensemble; tailoring your playing to match the venue and event
  • Returning to the stand promptly after breaks
  • Interacting cordially with the guests, refraining from negative comments or self-promotion while in someone else's band
Let's face it, gigs for the performing musician are not easy to come by these days. If you want to be asked back, you would do well to observe all the above "no-brainers" as well as your own common sense along with the golden rule. All the talent and performing ability in the world is no substitute for professionalism. NO bandleader wants to babysit or make special allowances for a self-perceived "star." There are just too many to go around.
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The blues scale for beginner improvisers

10/22/2014

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The blues scale is a great tool for getting started improvising. You can apply the notes in it to the entire 12-bar blues form and not sound very lost. As soon as possible, however, you should start paying attention to the chord changes within the form and adjust your notes accordingly. There are a few different blues scales, but the one most commonly used in middle and high schools is the root, minor third, fourth , flat fifth, fifth and flat seventh (C, Eb, F, F#, G, Bb in the key of C). 

C Blues: |C7     |C7       |C7       |C7       |F7      |F7       |C7      | C7      |G7     |F7     | C7     | C7     |
      
It's a great scale for a one-size-fits-all approach, but leaves out a few excellent note choices like the major third and sixth (E and A in the key of C) which can make your solo a heck of a lot more interesting and melodic. If you add these notes, you'll need to pay attention to the changes, however. 

That E won't sound so great when you go to the IV7 chord  in measure 5 (F7 in C blues) because of the Eb in the chord. Changing to an Eb during those two measures will make you sound like you know what you're doing. By the same token, adding a B natural (major 3rd in G) in measure 9 for the V7 (G7) chord will give your solo some movement as well. 

Beginners, try these ideas out the next time you're improvising. The idea is to use a different note or two when the chords change to go with the harmonic movement. The more complex the song form, the harder it is to keep up. there are some tricks to "playing through changes," too. More about that later.
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Nerves

10/11/2014

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Being a little bit nervous for a performance is a good thing--it helps you do a good job. As always, the secret to any good performance is preparation so you can feel confident you know your material. Being panic-stricken is NOT a good thing. Too much anxiety can yield unexpected results. Being too relaxed isn't good either. Being overconfident can result in unexpected results also when you find yourself in front of an audience. I have experienced both extremes; one caused a way-too-soft performance and the other wiped out my memorized piece completely.

Here are some tips:
  1. Don't rehearse your piece right up until showtime. Your performance needs to be fresh. Finish your wood-shedding earlier in the day and do some scales or other exercises right before the big event.
  2. Perform your piece in front of your family or friends ahead of time to make yourself nervous and test your preparation. Note your mistakes and correct them for your final performance.
  3. During your performance, DON'T relax and enjoy your own playing! As tempting as this is, you can't afford to risk it. Keep your concentration at 100% at all times. Keep it going until the very, very last note. It's not over till it's over. You can relax during the applause, but not before.
  4. in general, take advantage of every opportunity to perform. The best way to cure stage fright is by getting experience in all settings. You should have a piece prepared from memory you can play on the spot for anyone who wants to hear what you sound like. I usually whip out a rendition of Harlem Nocturne.
  5. Now, go tear 'em up!
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Concert music

10/8/2014

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Couple of things to consider when preparing for a concert:
  1. Make sure you're in the right key. Yeah, I know this sounds like a no-brainer, but it's a good idea to check yourself, especially if you're performing a piece that has key changes. Time signatures are usually more obvious.
  2. Keep up with accidentals. Particularly in long measures, an accidental early in the measure is often missed when you get to the end of the measure. Remember, they apply to the whole measure. 
  3. Are you using the correct articulation? It's easy to be sloppy when playing in a group. Generally, the more separation the better. The larger the group, the longer the notes tend to get, so your staccato needs to be super short. Be sure to cut off notes under a slur preceding a staccato. Two slurred notes and two staccatos should be "te-ot-tot-tot" not "te-ah-tot-tot."
  4. Make sure you tune up! Be sure to tune yourself at a decent volume, too. Usually concert A is a good tuning note for most instruments. Don't tune to a note that is typically out of tune on your instrument. Check with your teacher if you don't know...
  5. Play softer than the lead in your section so you can tune to them. Just because you tuned up doesn't mean all your notes are automatically perfect. Listen and adjust accordingly.
  6. Watch the director. If anything needs attention during the performance, the director will let you know (louder, softer, faster, slower). Strange things can happen during performances. Pay attention!
  7. Concentrate! It's easy to mess up in the excitement and nerves of a performance. Zero in on your own performance and do the absolute best you can.
  8. Make some beautiful music. This is what it's all about...and it's what everyone came to hear.
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     Author Lee Pulliam

    I play and teach in and around Denver, Colorado and the adjacent mountain area (Evergreen & Conifer). Graduate of University of North Texas School of Music with additional study at Berklee College of Music. Professional since high school.

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